If You Had the Measles as a Child Can You Get Them Again
Measles cases in the U.South. climbed to a 25-year high in April, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The 704 confirmed cases of measles so far this year take affected 22 states, including Florida. Although the viral infection was alleged "eliminated" from the U.S. in 2000, this year'south rapid spread of measles has become a serious public health business organisation. Increasing numbers of travelers catch the viral infection abroad and bring information technology into the U.S., spreading it amongst pockets of people who are unvaccinated.
Symptoms and Risks
Measles is a highly contagious, airborne illness that spreads through coughing and sneezing. Early symptoms include a fever, cough, runny nose, cerise eyes and a sore throat. Every bit the infection progresses, tiny white spots may announced within the mouth and a cerise rash starts on the face up and works its way down to the feet. The condition tin can progress quickly.
As many as i in 20 children with measles will become pneumonia, which is the major crusade of death from measles. One in 1,000 children with measles will develop encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), which can atomic number 82 to brain damage. One or two children per one,000 with measles will die from it. Finally, 7 to 10 years after contracting measles, one person per 100,000 volition develop subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) and inevitably die of this devastating brain inflammation.
Separating Measles Facts from Fiction
Thanks to the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine, measles is highly preventable. Vaccinations are a critical tool for preventing the spread of measles, but some Americans still believe the vaccine is unsafe and the disease is not serious.
That's why information technology's of import to separate what's truth from fiction. Hither are 10 myths nigh measles—and the existent facts.
Myth # 1: Merely children can get measles.
Fact: While adults have a significantly lower risk of contracting measles, in some cases they should however be vaccinated. Offset off, most adults born before 1957 are considered immune due to having had or been exposed to the measles. But if yous were born between 1957 and 1989, and have not had the measles or received ii doses of the measles vaccine, you lot should go vaccinated. Why? People born between 1957 and 1989 may only have had one dose of the measles vaccine and may have had one of the before, less constructive vaccines.
In this case, peculiarly if you are in an surface area where there are measles cases or are traveling to high-gamble areas, y'all should get a second dose of the MMR. The take chances of complications from measles is higher in adults, and then older adults who feel they may exist at adventure should consult their physician.
Myth #2: Everyone should become the measles vaccine.
Fact: Not everyone should receive the MMR vaccine. Babies younger than 6 months cannot be vaccinated. People born before 1957 or who already have had the measles or the measles vaccine series do not need to be vaccinated. Furthermore, patients whose immune systems are not normal or who are on medications that suppress the allowed system should not get live virus vaccines like the MMR. Instead, these patients depend upon others to exist vaccinated to go along the diseases out of their communities.
Thanks to the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine, measles is highly preventable.
Myth #3: There are natural ways to prevent measles, so I don't need the vaccine.
Fact: There are no natural preventive measures for measles. I tin can't stress this enough—vaccinations are the single most effective way to prevent yourself from contracting measles. Some patients are concerned about the MMR vaccine, but that's considering it's difficult to sift through all the alien information out there. The best thing patients can do is read about vaccines on accurate sites such as the CDC website and talk to their medico.
Myth #4: The measles vaccine causes autism.
Fact: This is absolutely non true. This idea may have emerged from the fact that the MMR is given around the first birthday, which is about the same time that the signs of autism go much more obvious and autism is diagnosed. Numerous big studies have failed to show whatever connection between the MMR vaccine and autism. This allegation has get "old news" and is simply untrue. For a proficient recounting of the MMR-autism story, I recommend the book, The Panic Virus, by Seth Mnookin. It is a great read and an authentic account of what happened in the faux medical science world to create this disinformation.
Myth #5: My kid is only a yr former, and that's too young to exist vaccinated.
Fact: Almost children get their starting time measles vaccine when they are betwixt 12 and 15 months old. With the current situation, nosotros at present recommend that these vaccinations begin at 12 months. If there's a local outbreak, we even recommend that children equally young as 6 months get vaccinated. The potential problem with early immunization is that many babies still have enough antibodies in their bodies from their mothers that the vaccine won't piece of work finer. When we vaccinate early on in the instance of an outbreak, we re-vaccinate at 12 months and again at age 4 to make sure the child is protected.
Myth #6: You don't need to get a "booster" shot if you've already received the measles vaccine.
Fact: A "booster" shot isn't so much a "booster" equally it is a fail-rubber in example the first vaccine didn't work. We used to requite a 2nd shot of the measles vaccine when a child was between iv to vi years old. Currently, due to the outbreak, we exercise this at historic period iv. The first dose immunizes about 93 percent of patients, and by the 2d dose we achieve immunity for more than than 97 percent of patients. Pregnant, this 2nd dose protects most patients who for some reason didn't reply to their first vaccine.
Myth #7: You can get the measles multiple times, even if you lot've already had it.
Fact: Non true. Unlike the chicken pox, measles exercise non come back in one case your system is cleared of the virus.
Myth #8: Getting the vaccine ensures I won't go the measles.
Fact: Unfortunately, no vaccine is perfect. After 1 dose of the MMR, 7 out of 100 children are yet not immune. After two doses, about iii children in 100 still are not immune. This illustrates another reason why we depend upon one another to vaccinate all of our children (and ourselves) so that the disease never has a chance to spread within the community.
Myth #9: I'm at a higher risk of contracting measles if I visit a theme park in Orlando.
Fact: Right now, the biggest gamble of contracting measles is living in a community with a high rate of unvaccinated people or traveling to an area of the world where measles rates are loftier due to depression vaccination rates. Measles outbreaks in the U.S. typically showtime with exposure from an "imported" case. In other words, an infected patient travels to the U.Southward. with a instance of the measles. Measles then works like the "canary in a coal mine" model, traveling easily through the community by infecting literally everyone who is not immune.
Since Orlando is a tourist destination for many international travelers from places with lower immunization rates, we are at risk. But people who already have had the measles vaccine serial are personally at very low risk to contract the virus.
Myth # 10: Proper hand washing can prevent measles.
Fact: Good mitt washing is very important for preventing illness. Still, measles is so contagious that even tiny particles with live measles virus stay in the air after a contagious person has left a room. In medical situations, we shut the room for at least several hours and sanitize surfaces to prevent the virus from spreading.
The best way to prevent measles is to become vaccinated according to the immunization schedule recommended past the CDC. Remember, measles is a serious affliction that could lead to serious complications. If yous're concerned about the vaccine, talk to your doctor, ask questions and get the right data and so you can make the best determination to protect your wellness, your family'southward health and that of everyone in our community.
Source: https://www.arnoldpalmerhospital.com/content-hub/10-common-myths-about-measlesand-the-real-facts
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